常用论文写作句式¶

Intro (介绍性质)¶

介绍topic 的重要性¶

X is fundamental to ...
X has a pivotal role in ...
X is fast becoming a key instrument in ...
Xs have emerged as powerful platform for ...
X is essential for a wide range of technologies.
X can play an important role in addressing the issue of ...
There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of ...
In the history of development ..., X has been thought of as a key factor in ...
X is a classic problem in ...
X is a major problem in ...
Of particular concern is ...
One of the main obstacles ...
A key aspect of X is ...
A primary concern of X is ...
The concepts of X and Y are central to ...
X is at the heart of our understanding of ...
X is a major area of interest within the field of ...
X has been studied by many researchers using ...
X has been instrumental in our understanding of ...
The theory of X provides a useful account of how ...
give a good account of himself, 表现良好
X is an increasingly important area in ...(e.g. applied linguistics)
X has long been a question of great interest in a wide range of fields.
In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ...
Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ...
Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ...
Recent trends in X have led to a proliferation of studies that ...
Since it was reported in 2005, X has been attracting a lot of interest.
Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ...

自己工作的重要性¶

This study provides new insights into ...
This work will generate fresh insight into ...
Understanding the link between X and Y will help ...
It is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of ...
This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring ...

提到前人的工作¶

Extensive research has shown that ...
Studies of X show the importance of ...
It has previously been observed that ...
Several attempts have been made to ...
previous research has established that ...
Data from several studies suggest that ...
Previous research comparing X and Y has found ...
Several theories on the origin of X have been proposed.
Recently investigators have examined the effect of X on Y.
Surveys such as that conducted by Smith(1988) have shown that ...
Factors found to be influencing X have been explored in several studies.
Previous studies of X have not dealt with ...
Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ...
The literature on X has highlighted several ...
A large and growing body of literature has investigated ...
Much of the literature since the mid-1990s emphasizes the ...
Much of the current literature on X pays particular attention to ...
Research into X has a long history.
Over the past decade, most research in X has emphasized the use of ...
In recent years, there has been an increasing amount of literature on ...
Most researchers investigating X have utilised ...
Using this approach, researchers have been able to ...
Several systematic reviews of X have been undertaken.
X, Y and Z appear to be closely linked (Smith, 2008).
X appears to be positively related to both Y and Z (Smith, 2007).
X is a principal determining factor of Y (Smith, 2005; Jones, 2013).
There is an unambiguous relationship between X and Y (Rao, 1998).
Together, these studies indicate that ...
Considering these evidence, it seems that ...

讲述研究目标¶

This paper attempts to show that ...
The central thesis of this paper is that ...
The aim of this essay is to explore the relationship between ...
This paper
give an account of ... (+ sth. , 陈述sth，)
attempts to show that ...
provides an overview of ...
The specific objective of this study was to ...

自己工作的局限性¶

The thesis does not engage with ...
This study is unable to encompass the entire ...
Establishing X is beyond the scope of this study.

讲述文章的结构¶

The first section of this paper will examine ...
This paper begins by ... It will then go on to ...
The essay has been organized in the following way.
This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X.
This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...
The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study.
The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters, including ...
The fourth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that ...

解释专有名词¶

Throughout this paper, the term 'X' will refer to ...
The term 'X' will be used in this thesis to refer to ...
Historically, the term 'X' has been used to describe ...
According to Smith(2002), X can be defined as follows: '...'
In this article, the abbreviation XYZ will be used to refer to ...
While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith(1968) who saw it as ...

介绍研究方法¶

讲述前人的研究方法¶

A number of techniques have been developed to ...
X is one of the most common procedures for determining ...
X and Y are currently the most popular methods for investigating ...
Xs have been used in the past to investigate the xxx properties of ...
A major advantage of X is that ...
The benefit of this approach is that ...
X based methods provide a means of ...
X was selected for its reliability and validity.
A case study approach was used to allow a ...
This method is particularly useful in studying ...
Qualitative methods offer an effective way of ...

讲述研究结果¶

展示结果¶

Table 1/Figure 1 shows (compares, presents, provides)
the experimental data on X.
the results obtained from the preliminary analysis of X.
As shown in Figure 1, ...
As can be seen from the table (above), ...
It can be seen from the data in Table 1 that ...
The results obtained from the preliminary analysis of X
are shown
are presented (set out) 注: set out : arrange or display something in a particular order or position
are summarised
- in Table 1.
- in Figure 1.
Close inspection of the table shows ...
In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing ...
There was a significant difference between the two conditions ...
Interestingly, the X was observed to ...
This result is somewhat counterintuitive.
A comparison of the two results reveals ...
Turning now to the experimental evidence on ...
Comparing the two results, it can be seen that ...
These results suggest that ...
Overall, these results indicate that ...
In summary, these results show that ...
Together these results provide important insights into ...

讨论结果¶

The current study found that ...
In this study, Xs were found to cause ...
The results of this study show/indicate that ...
What is surprising is that ...
This finding was unexpected and suggests that ...
This study confirms that X is associated with ...
This finding is consistent with that of Smith (2000) who ...
Comparison of the findings with those of other studies confirms ...
This study supports evidence from previous observations (e.g. Smith, 2006)
These results
further support the idea of ...
confirm the association between ...
are consistent with data obtained in ...
match those observed in earlier studies.
are in agreement with Smith's (1999) findings which showed ...
This study has been unable to demonstrate that ...
However, this result has not previously been described.
This finding is contrary to previous studies which have suggested that ...
In contrast to earlier findings, however, no evidence of X was detected.
A possible explanation for this might be that ...
Another possible explanation for this is that ...
This result may be explained by the fact that ...
This inconsistency may be due to ...
This discrepancy could be attributed to ...
It seems possible that these results are due to ...
The observed increase in X could be attributed to ...

撰写结果¶

结论¶

This study has identified ...
This study has shown that ...
These experiments confirmed that ...
The investigation of X has shown that ...
The results of this study suggest that ...
The evidence from this study suggests that ...
The findings of this research provide insights for ...
The results of this research support the idea that ...
This thesis has provided a deeper insight into ...
The study contributes to our understanding of ...
This study/The present study has confirmed the findings of Smith et al. (2001) which found that ...

自己研究的不足¶

A limitation of this study is that ...
Being limited to X, this study lacks ...
The major limitation of this study is the ...
The scope of this study was limited in terms of ...
Since the study was limited to X, it was not possible to ...
In spite of its limitations, the study certainly adds to our understanding of the ...

讲述未来要做的事¶

There is abundant room for further progress in determining ...
To develop a full picture of X, additional studies will be needed that ...
In future investigations, it might be possible to use a different X in which ...
This would be a fruitful area for further work.
Several questions still remain to be answered.
These findings provide the following insights for future research: ...
Further
work needs to be done to establish whether ...
studies need to be carried out in order to validate ...